Analysis of characteristics and varieties of quenched and tempered steel

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Analysis of characteristics and varieties of quenched and tempered steel

Source: China Bearing Network Time: 2017-11-03

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The carbon content in quenched and tempered steel is usually O. 35% to 0.55% (carbon steel); or O. 25%~0.50% (alloy steel); if the carbon content is too high, the strength is high, the tolerance, the plasticity is low, and the carbon content is low; the resistance, the plasticity are good, the strength is lacking, and the carbon content is medium; Can be co-ordinated with appropriate strength, durability and plasticity. The primary role of alloying elements in quenched and tempered steel is to improve hardenability and inductive mechanical properties; thus alloying elements can improve the mechanical properties of steel in quenched and tempered state; For carbon steel; alloy steel with the same carbon content has high strength, high plasticity and high resistance; therefore, it is often used as an important quenching and tempering part. Quenched and tempered steel according to hardenability; can be divided into low hardenability steel, Medium hardenability steel and high hardenability steel; the following analysis is as follows.
(1) Low hardenability steel The critical diameter of oil quenching of this type of steel does not exceed 30mm; commonly used carbon steel, chrome steel, manganese steel and boron steel. Common trademarks are 45, 40Mn2, 45Mn2, 42Mn2V, 35SiMn, 40B , 40MnB, 40MnVB, 40Cr, 40CrSi, 40CrV, 50 (r, rV, etc.; low carbon hardenability; poor mechanical properties; usually used to make small and unimportant parts, chrome steel has good hardenability It has higher tempering stability than carbon steel; it has wide quenching temperature, is not easy to overheat, and has a tendency to deform and crack. Depending on the value of the 檬 檬 谈 谈 谈 谈 谈 谈 嗨 嗨 嗨 嗨 嗨 嗨 嗨 嗨 嗨 嗨 嗨 嗨 嗨 嗨 嗨蟠蠹跣.岣 烁 烁 值 慷 慷 慷 慷 陀 陀 龋鸶 龋鸶 慷 慷 慷 龋鸶 龋鸶 龋鸶 龋鸶 烁 烁 烁 烁 烁 烁 咏 咏 咏 咏 咏 咏 咏 咏 咏 咏 咏 咏 Cr Cr Cr ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; Key axis, etc.
(2) Medium hardenability steel The oil quenching of this type of steel is directly in the range of 40-60 n; m; the commonly used steel grades are chrome-molybdenum steel, chrome-manganese steel, etc. The common trademark is 35 (jrMn, 42CrMo, 35L: rMnV, 40CrMn , 35CrMnSi, 30CrMnsi, 35 (: rMnTi, 40crMnTi, 40crNi, etc.; chrome-molybdenum steel has high hardenability; high temperature strength and arrangement stability; eliminate temper brittleness; 42CrMo is used to manufacture high strength requirements, cross section Large quenched and tempered parts; such as gears, turbine generator main shafts, heavy-duty connecting rods, etc.; together with parts that can be operated for a long time below 5 (:) ° ° C, hardenability of chrome-manganese steel and High strength; no decline in resistance; 30 (: rMnsi is high-strength steel; has good weldability; used for manufacturing high-pressure blower shrinkage pieces, high-speed load grinding wheel shaft and other important parts.
(3) High hardenability steel The critical diameter of the oil of this type of steel is 60 ~ 100 mm. Common information trademarks are 30Mn2MoW, 40CrMnMo, 30(:rNi3, 37CrNi3, 40CrNiMc), 45CrNiMov, 25cr2Ni4w, etc.; 40crMnMo is a commonly used high-hardenability steel; it has the characteristics of small temper brittleness and small tendency to overheat; Large-area, high-strength and high-resistance parts; such as the semi-axle of large heavy-duty vehicles.

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