Artificial intelligence, hot industry, big coffee, "cold water"

Zhibo Fair Big Data Intelligent Summit -

Artificial intelligence, hot industry, big coffee, "cold water"

With an exhibition area of ​​186,000 square meters, more than 500 well-known domestic and foreign enterprises participated in the exhibition. More than 100 foreign guests from 28 countries and regions attended the conference. The total investment of 501 major projects was about 612 billion yuan, which was crowded with visitors to the station. On the 23rd, the 2018 China International Intelligent Industry Expo, co-sponsored by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the China Science and Technology Association and the Chongqing Municipal People's Government, opened in Chongqing. The government, enterprises and citizens enthusiastic about artificial intelligence at the exhibition. Exhibited. How is intelligent development and how will it develop in the future? At the Intelligent Data Summit of Zhibo Fair, experts from the field of artificial intelligence and corporate coffee speeches poured a "cold water" into the hot artificial intelligence.

The development of artificial intelligence has a "virtual fire"

According to statistics, there are nearly 800 million netizens in China, and the world's largest smartphone, mobile payment, and online retail market. It has become the largest consumer of industrial robots for six consecutive years. The annual growth rate of the artificial intelligence market is over 40%. The development has promoted the quality change, efficiency change and power change of China's economic development, and also brought opportunities for world economic growth.

At the Big Data Intelligent Summit, the guests poured a cold water on the development of artificial intelligence.

"Many artificial intelligence is fake now." Baidu Chairman and CEO Li Yanhong released the first shot in his speech. He said that the first misunderstanding of artificial intelligence is that artificial intelligence should look like a human being. We should not spend our energy to build a machine that looks like a human being, letting the machine learn to walk, run, and go up and down the stairs. This is the thinking of the mechanical age. We should let the machine think like a human being, and use the machine to realize the value and function of the human brain.

Thinking about how a machine thinks like a person, he believes that there is a lot of research on how to study how the human brain works. Because artificial intelligence is not bionics, humans have not yet figured out how the human brain works, and how to use machines to imitate the working principle of the human brain. "So artificial intelligence is not to imitate the working principle of the human brain, but to realize the value or function that the human brain can achieve by means of machines."

In the artificial intelligence industry, autonomous driving has become a global slogan. Li Deyi, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and an academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences, expressed doubts that autopilot plus intelligent network can really solve the problem?

He believes that a real driverless car is not only automatic, but also should be autonomous. It should have the same learning ability as a driver and can cope with various inevitable conditions. People and self-driving cars are not a controlled and controlled relationship. They should be a relationship between teaching and learning. The car of the future should be a wheeled robot that can learn. It can solve the last mile problem through the calculation of edge calculation and “driving the brain” and “driving the brain” to ensure the safety of autonomous driving, so that people can rest assured.

Li Yanhong believes that the market for autonomous driving will not come as fast, but first of all, it can change traffic, such as shortening the time for drivers to find parking spaces every day.

Industrial development needs to pay attention to basic research

"Under the new situation, digital technology and the smart industry need to sink their minds, learn to fight against the wind, and prepare for the marathon." Ma Huateng, chairman and CEO of Tencent, said that in the new round of technology and industrial revolution in the world. Under the impetus, China is facing an unprecedented digital transformation. No matter the breadth or depth, the process of digitization cannot be achieved in one step. It is also necessary to carry forward the spirit of digital craftsmanship and polish every detail from the outside to the inside, instead of being passionate about concepts. Hype.

"Basic research is the foundation of the birth of the industry and the revitalization of the industry. Without a basic research industry, it is impossible to have a solid foundation." Liang Hua, chairman of Huawei, combined with Huawei's development to explain the importance of basic research to industrial development. He said that artificial intelligence products need to simplify complex products, make AI high and not expensive, and artificial intelligence needs to be trained through a large amount of data and industry knowledge to be effective. As a cutting-edge technology, the development of artificial intelligence must lay a good foundation, can not artificial intelligence for artificial intelligence, and can not catch the hood for the bubble. To make full use of algorithms, examples and data accumulation for actual application scenarios, to produce actual results and benefits.

Ma Huateng also agreed. He said that from the industrial point of view, the basic technology investment is very large and there is no future. Therefore, enterprises generally choose to do relatively simple applications, but in the long run, the strength of basic research is still weak and unique. There is not much innovation, how to create a good environment for scientific research talents, and open up the green channel of technology convergence. He feels that when it comes to politics, enterprises, learning and research, it is time to work together to change the status quo.

“Basic innovation is based on a solid data foundation.” Liu Qingfeng, chairman of Keda Xunfei, said that the third wave of artificial intelligence is based on big data, cloud computing, and mobile Internet, but the foundation is the breakthrough of deep neural network. . At present, China's artificial intelligence has been globally leading in voice interaction and visual interaction. This is the achievement of focusing on basic research.

Artificial intelligence threat theory is a misunderstanding

Ma Yun, founder of Alibaba and chairman of the board of directors, said that he does not understand technology, but he believes that the revolution brought about by the revolution in intelligent manufacturing technology far exceeds imagination. In the next 30 years, smart technology will penetrate into all aspects of society and change traditional manufacturing and service industries. Change education and medical care, all our lives will be inseparable from intelligent manufacturing.

"The future is not the world of our Internet companies, but the use of Internet companies, the use of smart technology companies." Ma Yun believes that the most important after the new retail is new manufacturing. New manufacturing is the perfect combination of manufacturing and service industries. There will be no pure manufacturing or pure service industry in the future. The future manufacturing industry will be the service industry, the service industry will also be the manufacturing industry, and the future manufacturing industry will not be standardized and scaled, but personalized, customized and intelligent.

“The future manufacturing industry will not provide employment, and the manufacturing industry will not become the main development of employment in the future.” Ma Yun explained after saying this, this is not to say that robots will eliminate a lot of employment, and robots will replace a lot of work on the assembly line. Because the service industry will generate a large number of new jobs, people need to design, experience and innovate. "It is not intelligence that leads the future, but the wisdom of the people behind the intelligence."

Li Yanhong said that he believes that the third misunderstanding is the artificial intelligence "threat theory." Many people worry that one day human beings will be controlled by machines. One day, the technology created by humans will destroy human beings. "I think this is a completely unnecessary worry. Because we are doing daily technical research, we will find that It is much harder for us to imagine, let the machine think like a human being, but it is very far away from us."

Liu Qingfeng said that artificial intelligence is a great historical process. It is not only a matter of a few scientists and a few enterprises, but also social ethics and law. He called for the issue of law, ethics and social systems to be studied now.

It is understood that the theme of this Zhibo Fair is “Intelligence: Empowering the economy and adding color to life”. Focusing on new products, new technologies, new formats and new models in the field of global big data intelligence, from this year, Zhibo will hold one session each year in Chongqing.

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