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In the security monitoring and control project, most of the optical cables are laid by users themselves, generally G652 single-mode optical fibers. Because the system coverage is generally not large, the optical link loss of the equipment with standard (≤20KM) equipment is very rich. Therefore, the optical transceiver has no excessive requirements for optical path loss, but users often encounter no image, image jitter, and image quality. Poor issues, when the majority of problems are at the fiber pigtails, jumpers or adapters at the ends of the optical path, and rarely with the trunk light path.
Common problems include:
1. Incorrect insertion of fiber optic connector;
2. The fiber optic connector core (ceramic tube) is contaminated.
The solution is:
1. Reinsert the active connector or swap the fiber jumper;
2. Wipe the plug with 99.9% absolute ethanol and plug the core;
3. Use a multimeter to check the camera video cable to determine whether there is a video signal.
The second, the data interface of the optical transceiver:
In order to meet the needs of security monitoring, the system equipment (matrix, hard recorder, decoder) provides RS-485 data interface. The advantage of this format of data interface is long transmission distance, strong load capacity, and can form four. Line full-duplex communication bus, any two devices on the line can achieve two-way communication, and four-wire RS-422 bus can only achieve two-way communication between the master and slave, but not between the slaves. Its disadvantage is that there is an enabler, in a three-state form, which brings instability to the communication and even "dead". If there is no communication (runaway), look for the cause from the following aspects:
1. Check whether there is any control signal. Use a multimeter to exchange 10V file controller (matrix, hard record, etc.) to output RS-485 port and see if it has control signal output.
2. It is judged whether the optical transceiver RS-485 interface is normal, if the UA-B voltage is zero, it is regarded as abnormal.
The pan/tilt can't be controlled and can't be controlled. This phenomenon is caused by two reasons: a) RS-485 port A and B-reverse; b) The system impedance is seriously mismatched.
The third kind: Optical switch
The switch signal is a TTL level pulse train, which can control the work of warning lights, alarm bells, relays, etc. The load capacity of the switch interface is measured by the current size controlled, such as the switch load capacity of the EW series optical transceiver is ≤ 1.5A.
1.EW series optical switch interface supports normally open buttons, but when the following figure is connected, normally open and normally closed modes are supported.
2. The digital interface can not be directly used in parallel, and it can only be accessed through the distribution circuit if necessary.
3. Some customers use the RS-485 bus to transmit the switch quantity. According to our practical experience, this method is not desirable. It often occurs when the work is for a period of time (such as 3 to 4 days). Switching to RS-485 converter defects may be the problem.
Fourth, the hazard of transient interference of optical transceivers and countermeasures
1. Generation of Transient Interference: Transient interference is caused by large inductive loads, such as the switching of motors, transformers, relays, and other devices, and in the process of lightning, it often invades the optical transceiver by electrostatic induction.
Optical Multiplexer Common Faults and Solutions
The first one is the optical path problem of the optical transceiver: