Teach you how to audit the decoration design drawings

In the most recent season of renovation, all of the owners and friends are busy decorating their own love nests. Today, some of the knowledge compiled by Xiao Bian has been shared with you. Today, I’ll tell you a complete design of the drawings that you probably included. Check out your home quickly. The construction drawings to see if the designer is lazy!


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The complete design drawings include the following:

1. General design instructions;

2. General floor plan (large apartments and villas must have sub-regional or each floor plan);

3. Elevation and sectional views of various parts;

4 node large sample diagram;

5 fixed furniture production map;

6. Electrical floor plan;

7. Electrical system diagram;

8. Water supply and drainage plan (involving the transformation part);

9. Top view;

10. Building elevations (villas);

11. Decoration materials table.

==, graphic design

The plan includes two copies of the bottom plan and the top plan. The floor plan should have wall and column positioning dimensions and have exact proportions. No matter how the drawing is scaled, its absolute area remains unchanged. With an interior floor plan, designers can design interior plans based on different room layouts. Designers usually consult the customer's ideas before setting up. Bedrooms usually have wardrobes, beds, dressers, bedside tables and other furniture; living rooms are equipped with sofas, combination TV cabinets, low cabinets, there may be some potted plants; in the kitchen, low cabinets and cabinets; refrigerators, washing machines, etc. Household appliances; bathroom is a toilet, bathtub, washbasin three major pieces; study desk and bookcase is essential in the study, if it is a computer enthusiast, there will be more than a computer desk. Home furniture can be purchased on its own or it can be commissioned by the designer. If the shape of the room is not very good, custom furniture according to the design will achieve better results. The content of the floor plan has three parts. The first part indicates the interior structure and dimensions, including the building dimensions, clearance dimensions, the position and size of the doors and windows of the living room; the second part indicates the specific shape and size of the decoration, including the position of the decoration structure, and the decoration. The mutual relationship between the structure and the building structure, the specific shape and size of the decorative surface, the specification of the material and the process requirements on the drawing; the third part indicates the dimensional relationship between the placement of the interior furniture, equipment and facilities, and the layout of the decoration, indicating the furniture Specifications and requirements.

==, design renderings

The design effect map is based on the plane design, and shows the result of the decoration in perspective. Through the display of the renderings, the home furnishing homeowner can clarify the form of the room after the renovation. It is an important basis for home decoration homeowners to finalize the decoration. Therefore, it is an important document in the decoration design. There are two kinds of decorative effect pictures, black and color. Because the color effect picture can truly and intuitively represent the color of each decorative surface, it also plays an important role in material selection and construction. However, it should be pointed out that the effect diagram shows the effect of decoration, and it is difficult to completely achieve the restriction of materials and processes in the actual construction of the project. Therefore, a certain gap between the actual decoration effect and the effect map is reasonable and normal.

==, design and construction drawings

The construction drawing is the basis for the decoration to be carried out and guides the construction of each type of work and process. The construction drawing shall convey the structural requirements, material composition and construction technical requirements to the construction personnel in the form of drawings so that the construction can be accurately and smoothly organized and completed.

Construction drawings include elevations, sections, and nodes:

The elevation of the building is an orthographic projection of the interior walls and ornaments, indicating the elevation of the room, the size of the ceiling decoration and the interrelationships of the steps, the style and material of the wall decoration, the size of the location, the wall and the door, The height of the window, partition, the wall and the top, and the way to connect the ground.

The section view is to cut the decorative surface to express the structure of the structure, the form of the material and the relationship between the main support components. Section icons are marked with detailed dimensions, process practices and construction requirements.

The node diagram is the intersection point of two or more decorative surfaces, cut vertically or horizontally to indicate the docking method and fixing method between the decorative surfaces. The node diagram should show the structure of the connection of the decorative surface in detail, with detailed dimensions and construction methods for closing and sealing.

When designing a construction drawing, both the cross-section and the node diagram should be marked on the elevation map in order to correctly guide the construction.

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