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2012 China's top 500 manufacturing companies released
A few days ago, the China Enterprise Confederation and the China Entrepreneur Association launched the top 500 Chinese manufacturing enterprises for the eighth time in accordance with international practice. 1. The entry threshold for the top 500 Chinese manufacturing enterprises has increased in 2012 , and the scale has further increased . The entry threshold for the top 500 Chinese manufacturing enterprises in 2012 has increased from 5.54 billion yuan in the previous year to 6.40 billion yuan, an increase of 15.48%. According to statistics, the overall size of China's top 500 manufacturing enterprises in 2012 has grown substantially, achieving a total operating income of 21.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 21.86% over the previous year's total operating income; total assets reached 19.7 trillion yuan, compared with The annual growth rate was 17.27%; the number of employees reached 12.61 million, an increase of 10.00% over the previous year. 2. The overall economic benefits of China's top 500 manufacturing enterprises declined in 2012. The top 500 Chinese manufacturing enterprises achieved a total profit of 630.45 billion yuan (reported 497), a decrease of 13.66% from 730.18 billion yuan (494 reported). . Among them, there are 14 loss-making enterprises, 8 more than the previous year. It can be seen that due to the impact of the international financial crisis and the European debt crisis, although the overall size of China's manufacturing enterprises in 2012 has improved, the overall economic benefits have declined. 3. The quality of asset management of China's top 500 manufacturing enterprises increased slightly in 2012 , and the profitability basically maintained the level of the previous year. The average asset turnover rate of the top 500 Chinese manufacturing enterprises reached 1.10 times/year, an increase of 0.04 times/year from the previous year. . In 2012, the average net profit margin of China's top 500 manufacturing enterprises was 12.15%, a decrease of 0.65 percentage points from the previous year. In 2012, the average value of the top 500 Chinese manufacturing enterprises was 114.74%, which was 6.03 percentage points lower than the previous year. 4. In 2012 , the total tax payment of China's top 500 manufacturing enterprises increased, and the contribution to national taxation remained stable. The total tax payment of China's top 500 manufacturing enterprises reached 1.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 21.83% over the previous year's 1.3 trillion yuan; The total tax payment of the top 500 Chinese enterprises in 2012 was 45.70%, which was basically the same as that of the previous year; it accounted for 17.00% of the total national tax revenue in 2011, a slight decrease of 0.10 percentage points from the previous year. It can be seen that the contribution of Chinese manufacturing enterprises to national taxation has remained basically stable. 5. In 2012, China's top 500 manufacturing enterprises were among the top five companies , and the profitability was almost at the bottom. Among the top 500 Chinese manufacturing enterprises, the top five industries were ferrous metallurgy and rolling processing, general non-ferrous metallurgy and rolling processing. , chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, power, electrical, power transmission and other machinery, equipment, equipment, components and batteries, cable manufacturing and automotive and spare parts manufacturing. In addition to the automotive and parts manufacturing industries, the profitability of the remaining four industries is below average. It is worth noting that although the ferrous metallurgy and rolling processing industry, which is a large number of shortlisted households, has the largest number of consecutive companies in the past few years, its profitability is almost at its bottom. This also reflects the weakness of China's manufacturing enterprises as “big but not strongâ€. 6. The geographical distribution of the top 500 Chinese manufacturing enterprises in 2012 has not changed much compared with the past. The location of the top 500 Chinese manufacturing enterprises in 2012 involves 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Among the 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, only Tibet has no enterprises listed in the 2012 China Manufacturing Enterprises Top 500. The distribution of these 500 companies in various regions has not changed much compared with the past, including 342 enterprises in the eastern region, accounting for 68.40%; 61 enterprises in the central region, accounting for 12.20%; 66 enterprises in the western region, accounting for 13.20% There are 30 companies in the Northeast, accounting for 6.00%. 7. Although the number of state-owned enterprises that were among the top 500 Chinese manufacturing enterprises in 2012 was less than that of private enterprises, the scale was far greater than the private enterprises ' 216 ​​state-owned enterprises in the top 500 Chinese manufacturing enterprises, with a total operating income of 147,000. 100 million yuan, accounting for 67.67% of the total; total profit reached 389.55 billion yuan, accounting for 61.79% of the total; total assets of 14.7 trillion yuan, accounting for 74.69% of the total; total tax payment reached 130 million yuan, accounting for 83.76% of the total. The total operating income of 284 private enterprises was 7.0 trillion yuan, accounting for only 32.33% of the total; the total profit reached 240.91 billion yuan, accounting for 38.21% of the total; the total assets were 5.0 trillion yuan, accounting for 25.31% of the total; tax payment The total amount reached 247.65 billion yuan, accounting for 16.24% of the total. 8. The economic efficiency of state-owned enterprises is lower than that of private enterprises . The average income profit rate of 216 state-owned enterprises in the top 500 Chinese manufacturing enterprises in 2012 is 2.65%, which is lower than 3.43% of 284 private enterprises; average profit margin It is 2.65%, which is lower than 4.84% of private enterprises. From the perspective of asset management efficiency, the average asset turnover rate of state-owned enterprises in the top 500 Chinese manufacturing enterprises in 2012 was 1.00 times/year, which was lower than that of private enterprises at 1.41 times/year. From the perspective of labor productivity indicators, the per capita operating income of state-owned enterprises is 1.68 million yuan, which is lower than the private enterprise's 1.799 million yuan; the per capita profit of state-owned enterprises is 40,000 yuan, which is lower than the private enterprise's 60,000 yuan. 9. In 2012 , the R&D investment cost of China's top 500 manufacturing enterprises increased, but the R&D intensity remained low . 465 of the top 500 Chinese manufacturing enterprises reported their R&D investment data, and the total R&D expenditure was 392.24 billion yuan. Last year's 334.60 billion yuan increased by 17.22%; average R&D expenses were 840 million yuan, an increase of 17.88% over the previous year; 2012 China's top 500 manufacturing enterprises accounted for 1.87% of the total operating income, compared with the previous year. Compared with 1.99%, the R&D intensity is slightly reduced. 10. The number of patents and the number of invention patents have been greatly improved . Among the top 500 Chinese manufacturing enterprises, 441 companies have reported patents, with a total of 224,000 patents, an increase of 19.18% over the previous year's 188,000 items; The number of patents was 62,000, an increase of 32.98% over the previous year's 47,000 items, accounting for 27.69% of the total number of patents. On average, 441 companies had an average of 509 patents per household, an increase of 17.28% over the previous year; It has 141 invention patents, an increase of 30.56% over the previous year. The company with the most patents is Haier Group, which has 12,318 patents; the company with the most invention patents is ZTE Corporation (9.92, -0.05, -0.50%) Co., Ltd., with 10,000 invention patents. Attachment: Click to view the list of 2012 China Manufacturing Enterprises Top 500