Keylocking threaded inserts are used to quickly repair stripped, damaged or worn out threads. Threaded insert products are also used in original equipment where they strengthen threads in soft metal like magnesium or aluminum. Keylocking Insert,Key Locking Thread Inserts,Keylocking Thread Repair Insert,Recoil Key Locking Inserts Shenyang Helisert Technology Co., Ltd , https://www.helisert.com
In China, the degree of openness to the outside world is getting deeper and deeper, and it is increasingly necessary to go out. China’s trade frictions with other countries in the world are also becoming more frequent. You come and go in the double-reverse investigation, and people can't help but think of the re-emergence of trade protectionism in the world. According to the statistics released by the Ministry of Commerce website, in the year of 2014, nearly 20 countries and regions launched hundreds of trade remedy investigations on Chinese products. “Made in China†was forced to “go a lawsuit†around the world.
A. The “winter event†of the photovoltaic industry
For China's photovoltaic industry, "this is the best era and the worst era."
The reason why the photovoltaic industry is “good†is because it is an environmentally friendly and green sunrise industry. Under the background of promoting a low-carbon economy on a global scale, the promotion of photovoltaic power generation has become an important means for many countries to seize the commanding heights of low-carbon economy. As for "bad", it is because the overseas expansion of China's photovoltaic industry has been repeatedly "robbery". At present, the United States and Canada are joining forces to "snap" the Chinese photovoltaic industry.
The company that initiated the double-reverse investigation in Canada was the four PV producers in Canada who applied to the Canadian Border Services Agency on October 1 this year to initiate a double-reverse investigation of these two types of products from China. The reason for their application was that due to Chinese subsidies and dumping, Canadian companies lost and lost market share, reducing employment, bankruptcy or bankruptcy. This is exactly the same reason why US companies apply for a double-reaction survey of China's PV industry.
At the beginning of this term, US President Barack Obama has said frankly that he "does not want to lose the leading position of the United States in the new energy market." The new energy industry is an industry that he has vigorously supported. However, while Obama is vigorously deploying new energy industries, China's photovoltaic industry is also developing rapidly. Whether it is upstream polysilicon, downstream solar panel components, China's photovoltaic industry is always a force that cannot be ignored in the world.
In November 2011, the World Solar Company of Oregon, USA, teamed up with seven other US manufacturers to file a complaint with the US federal government to initiate a double-reverse investigation of China's PV products. After more than a year of tug-of-war, in October 2012, the US Department of Commerce announced the final result of the first double-reverse investigation of China's photovoltaic industry. The United States imposed a double anti-tariff tariff of 23.75% to 254.66% on Chinese PV companies. What people did not expect was that in the same year, the EU also followed the United States' double-reverse investigation of Chinese PV products, which led to the largest trade friction between China and Europe. The PV double-reverse problem between China and Europe came to an end in 2013, and then in January 2014, the United States made a comeback, launching a double-reverse investigation of solar panels in China's solar photovoltaic industry chain.
If the United States once again imposes double anti-tariffs on Chinese PV companies, it will directly affect up to US$3 billion in China's PV products exports, which is undoubtedly a heavy blow to China's PV companies.
B. The biggest victim of trade protectionism
In addition to the photovoltaic industry, other large-scale export industries in China have also encountered “difficulty†in various countries.
Take the steel industry, on September 15 this year, the US Department of Commerce launched a double-reverse investigation on Chinese-made steel shelf products. This is another time that the Chinese steel industry has encountered trade barriers in other countries. From the beginning of this year to the end of November, a total of 11 countries and regions launched 60 trade remedy investigations on China's steel products, an increase of 200% over 2013. Among the 60 trade remedy investigations, 13 were double-reverse investigations, 41 were anti-dumping investigations, and 6 were countervailing investigations.
On the 25th of last month, the US Department of Commerce announced the preliminary ruling and found that the US government subsidies for passenger cars and light truck tires were not subsidized by the government. The United States intends to impose countervailing duties on such products. Previously, the Chinese tire industry has been repeatedly investigated by more than 10 countries including Australia, Brazil, Peru, Egypt, Argentina, Turkey, South Africa, Mexico and India.
The dilemma that China's PV industry and the tire and steel industries are currently experiencing in the international market is a microcosm of China's growing trade friction. On September 29 this year, at the 2014 (first) New Energy Materials Summit Forum, Zhou Dalin, deputy director of the Trade Relief and Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce, reminded Chinese import and export enterprises that as China’s international trade continues to grow, friction in the field will become The new normal, Chinese companies should better understand the rules of international trade to protect their own interests.
"Since the World Trade Organization (WTO) officially began operations in 1995, China has been the country with the most anti-dumping investigations for 19 consecutive years. Since 2006, China has been the country with the most countervailing investigations for eight consecutive years." Zhou Dallin said . In this sense, China is the biggest victim of trade protectionism.
According to the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce, more than 30% of the newly launched anti-dumping cases are directed against China each year. 70% of the annual anti-subsidy investigations initiated by the world are directed against China. According to data provided by the Trade Relief and Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China, China has received 53 trade remedy investigations initiated by 18 countries and regions in the first half of the year, involving a total amount of US$ 5.29 billion, an increase of 20.4% and 136% respectively over the same period last year. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce website, from July to now, 17 countries and regions have initiated at least 65 kinds of trade remedy investigations against China. In 2013, countries around the world initiated 73 trade remedy investigations against China, including 13 double-reverse investigations.
C, double-reverse investigation, why stare at China
The reporter found some commonalities by analyzing the double-reverse investigation cases that occurred in China's foreign trade in recent years. The industries involved are mainly distributed in the fields of metals and their products, chemicals, building materials, machinery and electrical equipment, food, textiles and so on. Among them, machines and electrical equipment represented by clean energy are gradually becoming the new key industries to be investigated. Metals and their products, chemicals, machinery and electrical equipment have been among the top three foreign trade remedy investigations in China for four consecutive years. Although these industries involve a wide variety of products, none of them is the most large-scale industry for China's export products.
Data show that from January to October 2014, China's steel exports have exceeded last year's full year, almost approaching the overall output of Japan, the world's second largest crude steel producer. Due to overcapacity in Chinese steel companies, many Chinese companies have expanded their exports of steel and steel products, while others have responded by restricting imports.
As far as the high-profile photovoltaic industry is concerned, according to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China's solar cell production has developed rapidly with an annual growth rate of more than 100%. From 2007 to the present, it has been the world's number one producer for 8 consecutive years. China's solar cell production accounts for 50% of global production. More than 90% of China's solar cell products are exported. China's PV module manufacturers account for about 70% of the global market, and have obvious advantages in terms of cost.
In an interview this year, Hong Hao, chief strategist of Bank of Communications International China, pointed out that since this year, the trade frictions encountered by China have shown the increase in the number of single cases and the tendency of the initiators to concentrate. Among them, the United States is the country that initiated the most double-reverse investigations against China and the largest amount involved. "The reason why the United States is so high-profile and intensively provokes trade disputes is to protect the relevant industries in the United States on the one hand, and to increase the bargaining power for other trade dialogues and negotiations between China and the United States on the other hand," said Hong Yu.
"Made in China" is forced to investigate the double-reverse investigations in the world
Abstract On December 17 this year, the US Department of Commerce announced the final results of the second round of anti-survey investigations on photovoltaic products in China: the existence of dumping and subsidies for crystalline silicon photovoltaic products imported from mainland China. However, if the US Department of Commerce wants to levy double anti-tax, it must also pass the US International Trade Commission...
On December 17 this year, the US Department of Commerce announced the final results of the second round of anti-survey investigations on PV products in China: the existence of dumping and subsidies for crystalline silicon photovoltaic products imported from mainland China. However, if the US Department of Commerce wants to levy double anti-tax, it must pass the US International Trade Commission. The committee is expected to make a final ruling on the case on January 29 next year. If the conclusion is affirmative, the US will then levy taxes on Chinese products. Just over a week ago, on December 8, the Ministry of Commerce confirmed that the Canadian Border Services Agency also launched a double-reverse investigation of Chinese PV products.