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Although the "blue sea" has a "money" way, the road to the "blue sea" needs to be "smashed." In some new material segments, structural overcapacity problems have become more prominent due to lower thresholds and low levels of redundant construction. In order to break through the bottleneck, in 2013, the relevant departments issued a number of policies and measures to adjust. Looking ahead, the new materials industry is promising.
Emerging materials exhibition machine
Graphene is one of the most "fashionable" members of new materials. It has ultra-hard, thinnest, negative electron characteristics, and has strong toughness, electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity. This makes it widely used in many fields such as electronics, aerospace, optics, energy storage, biomedicine, etc., and has a huge space for industrial development.
Therefore, after the discovery of graphene in 2004, it quickly triggered research fever around the world. In recent years, China's research and development in the development and application of graphene has been continuously strengthened, and local governments and relevant institutions have increased their efforts to support and promote the development of graphene industrialization.
In June 2013, Inner Mongolia Graphene Materials Research Institute was formally established. This is China's first comprehensive research institute and technology development center related to graphene materials.
On July 13, 2013, with the support of the China Association for Industry, Education and Research Cooperation, China's graphene industry technology innovation strategic alliance was formally established. The alliance has reported to the relevant departments four places in Wuxi, Qingdao, Ningbo and Shenzhen as a demonstration base for research and development of graphene industry. Provincial graphene alliances such as Jiangsu Province and Shandong Province have been established in 2013.
On December 18, 2013, Wuxi City released the “Outline of Wuxi Graphene Industry Development Planâ€, planning to establish Wuxi Graphene Industry Development Demonstration Zone and Wuxi Graphene Technology and Application R&D Center, Jiangsu Province Graphene Quality Supervision and Inspection Center. Strive to make Wuxi City become a national-level graphene industry application demonstration base and an internationally competitive graphene industry development demonstration zone.
On December 20, 2013, Ningbo's annual production capacity of 300 tons of graphene was officially completed and put into production.
At the same time, Shanghai Pudong New Area is also preparing to establish the Lingang Graphene Industrial Park, and strive to settle in the National Graphene Inspection and Monitoring Center in Pudong.
The graphene industry is blooming everywhere. According to the reporter's understanding, at present, Wuxi City has set up a special fund of 200 million yuan to further support the development of graphene industry through subsidies, supporting, incentives, follow-up investment, equity investment, etc.; Ningbo has also come up to support the development of graphene industry. More than 10 million yuan in support funds. According to industry insiders, as an ideal alternative material, once the graphene is industrialized, its output value is at least more than one trillion yuan.
Promote industrial structure optimization
"The low-end products are overcapacity, and high-end products are dependent on imports." This is a problem in many new material segments. In 2013, in order to optimize the industrial structure, relevant departments issued a number of policy measures to adjust.
From the end of 2012 to the beginning of 2013, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the investigation of the basic situation of the lithium battery industry in China to find out the current status of the lithium battery industry in China, and provide a basis for the development of safety standards for lithium batteries and safety access for production companies.
Guo Xueli, a researcher at the Prospective Industry Research Institute, said that if the safety access conditions for the lithium battery industry are completed and implemented, it is expected to eliminate the backward production capacity of some small and medium-sized enterprises, which will help the industry leading enterprises with scale and technological advantages to further develop and relieve lithium batteries. The industry's low-end products are overcapacity.
"China is a big country in the production of refractory materials, but it is not a strong country." Xu Dianli, executive vice president and senior engineer of China Refractory Industry Association, said that at present, China's refractory enterprises are still in a state of "small and small scattered", with low production concentration. The scale is small, and it is urgent to adjust the industrial structure and increase the concentration of enterprises. At the same time, China's refractory industry is also facing a dilemma of overcapacity.
In February 2013, the “Opinions of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Promoting the Healthy and Sustainable Development of the Refractory Industry†was released. The opinion clearly pointed out that the refractory industry should be promoted and reorganized, and the backward production capacity should be replaced by equal or reduced volume; the production capacity growth should be strictly controlled to accelerate the optimization of stocks; the market operation should be regulated, and the key enterprises in the industry should be supported by brands, technologies and capital. The elements are the link, vigorously promote horizontal reorganization, vertically extend the industrial chain, and jointly develop the production service industry, and form a large refractory enterprise group.
The "Opinions" came out, the refractory listed companies responded positively, and many companies such as Minai, Beijing Lier and Jinlei expressed their desire to implement the M&A plan. Among them, Beijing Lier announced the issuance of shares to purchase assets report, will be the acquisition of Liaoning Jinhong Mining Co., Ltd. and Liaoning Zhongxing Mining Group Co., Ltd. by "issuing new shares + taking on debt". The relevant person in charge of Beijing Lear said that after completing the transaction, Beijing Lier will invest about 290 million yuan in the Haicheng area of ​​Liaoning Province for the follow-up project of Jinhong Mining and Liaoning Zhongxing and the construction of magnesium raw materials project in Liaoning in the next 2 years. A whole industry chain magnesium refractory base was built in Haicheng. After the base is completed and put into production, it is estimated that the company's new sales revenue will be about 1 billion yuan per year, and the company's new net profit will be about 150 million yuan.
It is reported that the current refractory industry access conditions are also in the pipeline, which will further promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure.
Green development has become a trend
In recent years, the incident of titanium dioxide pollution has been frequently exposed, which has attracted the attention of relevant state departments. In the future, the environmental protection policy for the titanium dioxide industry will continue to tighten.
At the 2013 Titanium Dioxide Industry Annual Meeting held on November 12, 2013, the newly revised “Titanium Dioxide Industry Access Conditions†expected by the industry was disclosed for the first time. According to Guo Xinrong, secretary-general of the Titanium Dioxide Industry Branch of China Coatings Industry Association, the newly revised "Titanium Dioxide Industry Access Conditions" stipulates that no matter what the titanium dioxide process capacity, its process by-products must establish a "resource recycling system." At the same time, the “Titanium Dioxide Industry Pollution Prevention and Control Technology Policy†has been formulated, and the requirements for titanium dioxide enterprises will also be raised in terms of clean production, air pollution prevention, water pollution prevention and solid waste treatment.
“Green development†has also attracted the attention of refractory materials and related industries. Relevant national departments and industry associations have also formulated corresponding policies and measures to encourage and promote the greening of refractory materials.
"Several Opinions of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Promoting the Healthy and Sustainable Development of the Refractory Industry" pointed out that it is necessary to increase energy conservation and emission reduction. This opinion makes specific indicators for the energy efficiency level of major energy-consuming equipment, total emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, and recycling and utilization of refractory materials after use. The release of this opinion once again regards the development of green refractory strategy as an important development strategy for the sustainable development of the current and future refractory industry in China.
Under the impetus, some advanced refractory enterprises have begun to embark on a green development path. Beijing Lier recently announced that the company plans to build a 25,000-ton/year RH chrome-free environment-friendly refractory product.
In recent years, the phenomenon of private mining and digging in China's rare earth industry has been repeatedly banned, not only destroying the ecological environment, causing waste of resources, but also greatly disrupting the industrial development order, resulting in a serious excess of smelting and separation capacity. In 2013, the rare earth industry was a year of greater rectification. The Ministry of Commerce has successively issued a special invoice system for rare earths. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Land and Resources have jointly launched special campaigns to combat illegal and irregular activities in the mining, production and circulation of rare earths.
The implementation of a series of policies focuses on “blackeningâ€, but it also accelerates the ongoing integration process of domestic rare earth enterprises, and ends the chaos of over-production and over-production in the rare earth industry as soon as possible, as well as disorderly competition. The environment is effectively protected.
In addition, in order to further increase the environmental protection of resources in the rare earth industry, in December 2013, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the preparation of the “Rare Earth Industry Clean Production Technology Implementation Plan (Draft for Comment)†and publicly solicited opinions. According to industry insiders, in the future, relevant state departments will take environmental protection verification and industry access as the entry point to promote rare earth enterprises to increase environmental protection investment and improve resource utilization and management protection.
The future is still bright
In 2014, after a number of adjustments and layouts in the new materials industry, the pace of industrial upgrading will continue to accelerate.
At the 2013 Titanium Dioxide Industry Annual Meeting held recently, Guo Xinrong, Secretary General of the Titanium Dioxide Industry Branch of China Coatings Industry Association, said that the revised "Titanium Dioxide Industry Access Conditions" function will be upgraded from the original "threshold" to " specification". "The revised access conditions are a "screen", and companies that do not meet the requirements will be slowly "screened out". Some analysts said that the increase in titanium dioxide access conditions will promote mergers and acquisitions.
Looking forward to 2014, a series of optimization and upgrading measures for the new materials industry have been launched. In addition to titanium dioxide, the pace of mergers and acquisitions and technological innovations in rare earth and refractory materials will be further accelerated, thus further increasing industrial concentration and ecological environment. Gradually improve, the industry pattern of “small and small†has gradually changed, and the industry has gradually entered a benign development track. It is reported that in order to vigorously promote mergers and acquisitions of enterprises, after the merger and reorganization assessment in the future, the appreciation of the part may no longer be subject to corporate income tax.
Today, graphene is highly sought after, and all over the country have expressed their desire to launch the graphene project. As an emerging industry, graphene will continue to expand in the future in China, and at the same time, focusing on industrial development, it will continue to increase application and research and development efforts. Li Yichun, secretary general of China's graphene industry technology innovation strategy alliance, told reporters that the alliance is currently on the national layout of graphene, and the graphene industrialization platform in Shenzhen and Ningbo is being promoted. In 2014, the International Graphene Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance will be established to lay the foundation for China to lead the development of the international graphene industry.
In 2013, the new materials industry blossomed everywhere, and the heat was not lost, showing great vitality. Looking ahead, the new materials industry will still have much to offer.
- new or existing residential and commercial air-conditioners
- new or existing residential and commercial heat pumps
Optimizing and upgrading new materials industry is promising
Zhangjiakou plans to build a new material science and technology park, Chongqing plans to build the largest plastics new material industry base in the southwest, and Shaoguan in Guangdong starts to build a rare earth characteristic industrial park... Even though the global economy is in a downturn, new materials are still a “blue ocean†that cannot be avoided. In 2013, under the guidance of the “12th Five-Year Development Plan for New Materials Industryâ€, the enthusiasm for the development of new materials throughout the country was high.