1, the choice of furniture In the course of decoration and design, in order to adapt to these changes, the elderly's homes should be given special arrangements and decorations, and the quiet and harmonious features should be highlighted in the decoration. In the design of old people's rooms, we must first meet the most basic requirements: soundproofing of doors, windows and walls is better, and the interior is relatively quiet, so that the elderly are not easily affected by the outside world. Because the elderly are generally in a period of physical decline, and some elderly people also suffer from different age-related diseases, even some music with a relatively small volume is noisy for some elderly people, not to mention some louder collisions. And shouting. Therefore, in the design of elderly homes, we must prevent noise interference with the elderly, otherwise it will cause some adverse physical and mental effects and consequences. The room of the old man should be arranged as far as possible away from the living room and the dining room. The doors and windows of the old mansion should also be made of sound-insulating materials. Due to the physiological characteristics of the elderly, there will be more demand for toilets, and the bedroom with separate toilets should also be used as much as possible for the elderly, and barrier-free sanitary ware for the elderly should be selected. In the bathroom, handrails with waterproof material should also be installed in the bathtub. Sides, toilets and wash basins on both sides, this can make the mobility of the elderly move freely. When installing floors in the room of an elderly person, the floor of the living room should be flat, and there should be no change in height. The decorative materials should have anti-slip properties. The old man's room should be laid with wooden floors as far as possible, and the gaps should be leveled. Never use smooth tiles. If possible, you can also choose a rug, if you are only partially laying carpets, but also to prevent the movement or curling, so as not to upset the elderly. The elder room should be designed with a smooth space, which will make it easier for the elderly to walk and pick up items. This requires the furniture in the room to be placed against the wall as far as possible. Some old people also take on housework and help their family pack things up. However, because most of the elderly people have problems with their legs and feet, they have difficulty climbing up and down. Therefore, for the safety of the elderly, do not install many tall furniture, furniture, such as wardrobes and closets. Do not be too high. It is best to choose some of the lower ones. The edges and corners of the furniture should also be sleek, so it is best to avoid using furniture with jagged edges to avoid bumping into the elderly. In all the furniture, the bed is very important for the elderly, some people think that as long as the elderly to prepare a high sofa bed or Simmons bed on it, in fact, this understanding is wrong. In life, some elderly people are not accustomed to sleeping on the high-grade sofa bed, because it is not convenient to turn over when sleeping. And lying on a soft bed while feeling very comfortable and relaxed, but because of the support is not enough, it is easy to cause muscle tension, back pain. A bed that is too hard is not suitable, because there is no support for the waist during sleep, so it is always in a stressful state. Sleeping on this bed for a long time is not conducive to the lumbar spine of the elderly. In general, southerners like to use mats of brown gems, and then spread medlars on them; northerners like to use planks, topped with cotton pads or mattresses, and of course, the thickness of the mats should be appropriate so that they can be soft and just right. In addition to the old man's bed should be soft and suitable, the level should also be appropriate, so that the elderly can easily get up and down, sleep and take the bed under the daily necessities, will not cause minor carelessness caused sprains or falls. The bed should also be located close to the door so that the elderly can go to the bathroom at night. The old man's room is not suitable for use with foldable, wheeled functional furniture, because these are easy to cause damage to the elderly, so in the choice of furniture, should choose a stable single piece of furniture, fixed furniture is even better select. Scattered items are easy to trip over the elderly, the most common are scattered wires, etc., so it is best to use a hook to fix it so that the space is clean and safe. 2, color and light design When people are old, they will like to recall things from the past. Therefore, in designing the color of the room, it should be mainly ancient, and the colors should be calm and calm. The walls of the old man's room can be painted with pastel colors or affixed with wallpapers, wall coverings and wall mats of various colors. The walls use creamy white, milky yellow, lotus root and other very elegant colors. These colors can be matched with lively, unnoticeable furniture. They can also be based on the natural color of wood and painted with different colors of furniture. Basically, they can be used. Dark brown, camel, tan, pearl white, beige furniture. Light-colored decorations and furniture make the room light and bright, dark furniture makes the room look stable and solemn, these need to be selected by the elderly according to their preferences, but the contrast between the wall and the furniture can not be too strong, because only this In order to receive a good visual effect. The curtains of the old man's room can be made of jacquard cloth, brocade cloth, etc. The curtains made of these materials have a thick and elegant texture, which not only suits the mature and stable characteristics of the elderly, but also the thick curtains can create a quiet sleeping environment. The curtains are preferably double-layered, divided into veils and tapestry curtains, so that pulling up some curtains can adjust the brightness of the room so that the elderly can be protected from strong light during the day. Deep walnut color can be used for single pieces of furniture such as beds, cupboards and coffee tables, while the color of decorative fabrics and walls is appropriate for light colors. This combination can make the whole room harmonious and elegant, but also reveals the temperament and style of the elderly. Old people generally have poor eyesight, so try to place the old man's bedroom on the side of the sun. This is mainly because the old man likes the sun, so that the elderly can have more time and opportunities to enjoy the sun at home. With the growth of age, the elderly are generally more diligent from the night and night, and the vision of the elderly begins to decline. Therefore, the lighting design of the elderly room, especially the night lighting, can not be ignored. Because the elderly's visual system is generally difficult to accept strong stimulation, so the color of the elderly room should be configured with soft and elegant colors. In the selection of lamps, natural light lighting should be used as much as possible to create a soft and bright for the elderly. In the indoor environment, the light intensity used at night should be moderate. 3, the decoration of the room The fabric of the elderly room should be the most important decoration in the room. Therefore, the colors of bed sheets, bedspreads, pillowcases, curtains, curtains, tablecloths, sofa towels, wall hangings, etc. are generally mainly simple and elegant. Of course, they also like to be elegant and fresh, but they should be in harmony with the overall tone of the room, and the pattern should be simple. Better. When decorating, it is necessary to fully meet the requirements for the elderly to sit and relax, and combine practicality with aesthetics. Decorative articles should not be too much and should not be too miscellaneous, and should be arranged in a straight line and parallel manner. Don't forget to place potted plants in the room of the elderly. Because green is a symbol of life, green plants are placed in the room. The room is full of life and it can also regulate the temperature and humidity of the room. Make the indoor air more fresh. Because the old people are older, when choosing plants for the elderly, it is better to cultivate foliage plants. These plants do not absorb much water, and they can avoid some of the labor that the elderly often water. The best plants to be placed in the elderly's room should be Evergreen Lily, Small Evergreen, Spider Yelan, and other evergreen plants that not only create vitality, but also symbolize that the elderly are not young. These plants can be placed in sunny places near the window. . Seasonal plants and plants suitable for hydroponic cultivation can be placed on the table so that the elderly can spend a free time in caring for the growth of the plants and gain some pleasure. The design of the old room can also highlight the old music and old-fashioned characteristics. If the old people in the family like to read books and newspapers, then the room should be equipped with desks and bookshelves, and the room can be designed as a study-style bedroom; After a military career, his bedroom should be equipped with some military-related accessories such as sabers, horses and crafts, etc. If the old man is very good at painting and calligraphy, he can choose some of his proud works to increase the elegance of the room. interest. Some old people also like to raise birds. In the early morning, you can enjoy a few words of birds and birds that will make you enjoy your life. 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Old man room design instructions _ elderly room design points
When people reach old age, many changes occur physiologically and psychologically. Therefore, when decorating and decorating older people's rooms, they must first understand these changes and some other characteristics of the elderly.